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| THE TEN MOST COSTLY CATASTROPHES, UNITED STATES |
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Insured loss ($ millions) |
| Rank |
Date |
Peril |
Dollars when occurred |
In 2003 dollars (1) |
| 1. |
Aug. 1992 |
Hurricane Andrew |
$15,500 |
$20,328 |
| 2. |
Sep. 2001 |
World Trade Center, Pentagon terrorist attacks (2) |
$18,800 |
$19,532 |
| 3. |
Jan. 1994 |
Northridge, Ca. earthquake |
$12,500 |
$15,520 |
| 4. |
Aug. 2004 |
Hruricane Charley (3) |
$7,655 |
$6,755 |
| 5. |
Sep. 1989 |
Hurricane Hugo (3) |
$4,195 |
$6,225 |
| 6. |
Sep. 2004 |
Hurricane Ivan (3) |
$6,000 |
$6,000 |
| 7. |
Sep. 2004 |
Hurricane Frances (3) |
$4,400 |
$4,400 |
| 8. |
Sep. 1998 |
Hurricane Georges (3) |
$2,900 |
$3,274 |
| 9. |
Sep. 2004 |
Hurricane Jeanne (3) |
$3,245 |
$3,245 |
| 10. |
Jun. 2001 |
Tropical Storm Allison |
2,500 |
2,597 |
(1) Adjusted to 2003 dollars by the Insurance Information Institute.
(2) Property coverage only.
(3) ISO preliminary estimate, expressed in 2004 dollars.
Source: ISO; Insurance Information Institute. |
2004 Hurricane Map Courtesy of the National Weather Service

| THE TEN MOST COSTLY HURRICANES IN THE UNITED STATES |
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Estimated Insured Losses |
| Rank |
Date |
Location |
Hurricane |
Dollars When Occurred |
In 2004 Dollars(1) |
| 1 |
2005, Aug. 25-29 |
AL, FL, GA, LA, MS, TN |
Katrina |
$34,400 |
$34,400 (2) |
| 2 |
1992, Aug. 23-24, 25-26 |
FL, LA, MS |
Andrew |
15,500 |
20,869 |
| 3 |
2004, Aug. 13-15 |
FL, LA, MS |
Charlie |
7,475 |
7,475 |
| 4 |
2004, Sep. 16-21 |
AL, FL, GA, OH, PA, NY, NC, 8 other states |
Ivan |
7,110 |
7,110 |
| 5 |
1989, Sep. 17-18, 21-22 |
U.S. Virgin Islands, PR, GA, SC, NC, VA |
Hugo |
4,195 |
6,391 |
| 6 |
2004, Sep. 5 |
FL, GA, SC, NC, NY |
Frances |
4,595 |
4,595 |
| 7 |
2004, Sep. 15, 25 |
PR, FL, PA, GA, SC, NY |
Jeanne |
3,655 |
3,655 |
| 8 |
1998, Sep. 21-28 |
PR, U.S. Virgin Islands, AL, FL, LA, MS |
Georges |
2,900 |
3,361 |
| 9 |
1995, Oct. 4 |
FL, AL, GA, NC, SC, TN |
Opal |
2,100 |
2,603 |
| 10 |
1999, Sep. 14-17 |
NC, NJ, VA, FL, SC, PA, 10 other states |
Floyd |
1,960 |
2,222 |
(1) Adjusted to 2004 dollars by the Insurance Information Institute.
(2) Expressed in 2005 dollars.
Source: ISO; Insurance Information Institute. |
Prepare for the hurricane season
Here are several suggestions from the Georgia Insurance Information Service that a family should have completed prior to any disaster:
- Get out your insurance policy and check your coverage. Flooding coverage is not included in homeowners policies, and a separate flood insurance policy must be purchased to protect against flood damage. There is a 30-day waiting period, with some exceptions, before a flood insurance policy becomes effective.
- If you don't have replacement cost coverage on your contents, you should talk with your insurance company representative about adding the coverage.
- Unless you have replacement cost coverage, your policy will pay actual cash value which includes depreciation; therefore, most household items go down in value.
- Homeowners policies limit coverage on jewelry, furs, cameras, electronics, and some other items. Full coverage for these items usually can be obtained through policy endorsements for additional premiums, so check with your company representative.
- Make an inventory of your home's contents. A video or still camera makes the job easier. You should keep serial numbers of appliances, cameras, computers, etc. Keep your inventory in your bank safe deposit box or other secure location away from your house. If your house is damaged or destroyed by storm or fire, the inventory will speed the settlement process.
- Assemble a storm preparedness kit. It should include a powerful flashlight, a battery operated radio, extra batteries for flashlight and radio, first-aid supplies, any essential medicines, canned and other non-perishable food and containers for storage of water and blankets.
Tornado Damage Statistics, Worst ever to it US:
Lives Lost: Illinois; March, 1925; 606 deaths
Pre-Disaster: How to Protect You and Your Family:
- Remember that a watch means that weather conditions are favorable for a tornado and a warning means one has been spotted in your area.
- Do not try to outrun a tornado. Instead, stay calm and seek shelter.
- At home or work seek shelter in the central part of the building, away from windows.
- Basements are the best havens. But, if this is not an option, take cover in the bathroom, closet, interior hallway or under a heavy piece of furniture. If you are in your car, abandon your vehicle and seek shelter in the nearest ditch if no other facility is available.
- People living in mobile homes should vacate the premises and seek shelter elsewhere.
- Learn the warning signals used in your community. If a siren sounds, that means stay inside and take cover.
- Consider setting up a neighborhood information program through a club, church group or community group. Hold briefings on safety procedures as tornado season approaches. Set up a system to make sure senior citizens and shut-ins are alerted if there is a tornado warning.
- Put together an emergency storm kit that includes candles, matches, transistor radio, flashlight, batteries and simple first aid items. Store materials in a waterproof container.
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| Pre-Disaster: How to Protect You and Your Property:
If a tornado watch has been issued, move cars inside a garage or carport to avoid damage from hail that often accompanies severe storms. Keep your car keys and house keys with you.
If time permits, move lawn furniture and yard equipment such as lawnmowers inside. Otherwise they could become damaged or act as dangerous projectiles causing serious injury or damage.
After-Disaster: Protection for You and Your Family:
Keep calm. Stay in your shelter until after the storm is over.
Check people around you for injuries. Begin first aid or seek help if necessary.
When you go outside, watch out for downed power lines.
After-Disaster: Protection for You and Your Property:
Make temporary repairs to prevent further loss from rain, wind or looting. These costs are reimbursable under most policies so keep the receipts.
Don't be rushed into signing repair contracts. Deal with reputable contractors. If you're unsure about a contractor's credentials, contact your claims adjuster, Better Business Bureau or Chamber of Commerce for referrals. Make sure the contractor you hire is experienced in repair work - not just new construction. Be sure of payment terms and consult your agent or adjuster before you sign any contracts.
Keep receipts for living expenses beyond your normal ones (such as temporary quarters) and for temporary repair costs so you can seek insurance reimbursement.
Make a detailed list of all damaged or destroyed personal property. Don't throw out damaged property until you have met with an adjuster.
Check utility lines and appliances for damage. If you smell gas, open the windows and turn off the main valve. Don't turn on lights or appliances until the gas has dissipated. If electric wires are shorting out, turn off the power.
After-Disaster: How to File a Claim:
Notify your insurance agent or company representative as soon as possible.
If you have vacated the premises, make sure your representative knows where to contact you.
Use pictures and inventory lists to help your insurance agent and adjuster assess the damages.
Be patient. Claims will be paid as quickly as possible, but hardship cases are usually handled first. |
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